Diagnosis of a Respiratory Disorder

Finding of a Respiratory Disorder Presentation Respiratory scatters are the commonest reasons for dreariness and mortality among offspring everything being equal. The introduction may fluctuate from minor to perilous indications. While a deliberately led history and physical assessment are crucial for a right determination, different research center and radiological examinations help in at long last securing the analysis. This part centers around clinical evaluation of the respiratory framework in youngsters. There is a lot of cover between the respiratory assessment and that of different frameworks, and it is accepted that the peruser has aced fundamental physical assessment abilities. History The assessment of a youngster with respiratory confusion should begin with the historical backdrop of present ailment, critical previous history, family ancestry just as antenatal and birth narratives. The parent ought to be asked the central grumbling that provoked the discussion, alongside the conditions at beginning, recurrence, span, and seriousness. History of earlier treatment ought to be acquired. History of past disease will incorporate all past respiratory and different objections. These incorporate history of repetitive pneumonia (recommending immunodeficiency, cystic fibrosis, anatomic variation from the norm, or bronchiectasis) known hypersensitivity and hunger. The family/natural history will give data about history of contact or that reminiscent of asthma in family members, healthful and budgetary status of the family, and history of introduction to allergens. Following are significant clinical pointers in the history: Intermittent pneumonia: focuses towards immunodeficiency, cystic fibrosis, anatomic anomaly (gastroesophageal reflux), useless gulping, or bronchiectasis. The youngster with a background marked by tracheoesophageal fistula fix is inclined to tracheomalacia and gastroesophageal refluxâ€related infection. Atopy: skin inflammation, atopic dermatitis, feed fever, or known sensitivities, might be significant in the youngster with ceaseless hack or stubborn asthma. Inability to flourish, visit contaminations, blood item transfusion, parental substance misuse, or helpless development might be a hint to a basic immunodeficiency. History of contact with an instance of tuberculosis Natural history: introduction to tidy because of development in the house/neighborhood, nearness of pet creatures or flying creatures, presentation to smoke, either from tobacco use or utilization of wood for warming, cooking, or both. Related protests: Headache might be an indication of sinus malady or, particularly if happening in the early morning, a consequence of obstructive rest apnea. Visual side effects, for example, conjunctivitis and blepharitis, just as nasal side effects, may show an atopic inclination or in the youthful baby a chlamydial contamination. Repetitive mouth ulcers or thrush can be related with immunodeficiency, as may constant or intermittent ear seepage. Helpless taking care of, edema, brevity of breath, and exercise resistance can be hints to the nearness of congestive cardiovascular breakdown. Stool attributes, stomach swelling, and greasy food narrow mindedness are significant highlights of cystic fibrosis. Neurologic side effects, for example, seizures or formative postponement are significant in assessing the kid with evident hazardous occasions or suspected ceaseless or intermittent desire. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION A careful general physical assessment is critical in the way to deal with a youngster with respiratory turmoil. Recording the anthropometry is as significant similar to the nearness of cyanosis, paleness and clubbing. Utilization of embellishment muscles of breath may show seriousness of respiratory pain and intercostal downturn may point towards aviation route deterrent and a resistant lung. Supraclavicular and cervical lymph hubs should shape some portion of the exanination routinely. Upper Airway An assessment of the upper aviation route will show nearness of nasal outside body or disease, tonsillar growth, or narrowing of the glottis. The situation of the trachea ought to be noted during assessment of the neck. Deviation aside might be seen with pneumothorax, neck mass, one-sided pneumonic agenesis or hypoplasia, or one-sided hyperinflation (as observed with remote body or innate cystic lung issue). Chest Investigation Investigation frames the primary segment of chest assessment. Nearness or nonappearance of any distortion ought to be noted, as should the general state of the chest. A barrel chest (expanded anteroposterior measurement) indicates obstructive lung malady. The seriousness of this distortion shows expanded lung volumes (practical remaining limit, leftover volume, all out lung limit, useful lingering limit/absolute lung limit proportion, and leftover volume/all out lung limit proportion) and is related with radiographic discoveries of hyperinflation in youngsters with inadequately controlled asthma. Pectus carinatum (â€Å"pigeon breast†) or pectus excavatum (â€Å"funnel chest†) might be found in patients who have incessantly expanded work of breathing, as in aspiratory fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or inadequately controlled asthma. The respiratory rate, ideally noted with the kid very still or sleeping, is a significant marker of aspiratory sickness (however fever and meta bolic acidosis can have an expanded respiratory rate without pneumonic illness). Nasal flaring to diminish nasal protection from wind stream and the utilization of embellishment muscles of breath, for example, the sternocleidomastoid muscles demonstrates respiratory trouble as do withdrawals or indrawing of the skin of the neck and chest. Respiratory pain may likewise be found in youngsters with neuromuscular scatters. A target method of evaluating the level of dyspnea is requesting that the kid check and taking note of the most noteworthy number came to in a solitary breath. The respiratory example and profundity may likewise point towards a specific pathology. Shallow and fast breath is found in youngsters with prohibitive lung infection. Thus, quick and profound breath (hyperpnea), can be found in youngsters with hypoxia and metabolic acidosis while alkalosis brings about moderate, shallow breaths. Hyperpnea exchanging with apnea (Biots breath) is related with focal apprehensive injuries including the respiratory focuses. Cheyne-Stokes breaths seen in senseless patients is set apart by step by step expanding and diminishing breaths. Similarly, the overall length of the respiratory stages (the inspiratory/expiratory proportion) is significant. As the inspiratory and expiratory stages are generally equivalent, a delayed lapse may demonstrate obstructive infections, for example, bronchiolitis, intense intensifications of asthma, and cystic fibrosis. While some stomach breathing, is ordinary up to 6 or 7 years old, obvious breaths of this sort in a youngster, be that as it may, for the most part mirror an aspiratory variation from the norm, for example, pneumonia, or respiratory muscle shortcoming. Palpation: Albeit all the more by and large idea of regarding the stomach assessment, palpation is significant in the respiratory assessment also. It is utilized to affirm the visual perceptions of chest divider shape and journey. Palpation is performed by setting the whole hand on the chest and feeling with the palm and fingertips. Rubbing rubs might be felt as high-recurrence vibrations in synchrony with the respiratory example. Material fremitus, the transmission of vibrations related with vocalization, is now and again hard to evaluate in kids as a result of a trouble and a more shrill voice; lower-pitched vocalization is all the more adequately transmitted. It is best felt with the palmar parts of the metacarpal and phalangeal joints on the costal interspaces. Diminished fremitus proposes aviation route deterrent, pleural liquid, or pleural thickening, though expanded fremitus is related with parenchymal union. Periodically a â€Å"thud† can be felt high in the chest or in the neck, a discovering reminiscent of a free tracheal remote body. One can likewise survey chest trip by setting the hands with the fingertips foremost and thumbs back and taking note of the level of chest divider development, contrasting journey of one side and the other by taking note of the development of the thumbs from the midline (the spinous procedures). The purpose of maximal drive, often moved to one side in cardiovascular infection, might be moved poorly and to one side in serious asthma, a huge left-sided pleural emanation, or a pressure pneumothorax. With monstrous left-sided atelectasis, it might be moved to one side. Percussion: Percussion ought to be performed with the kid upstanding with the head in unbiased position, and utilizing the aberrant technique (a solitary finger from one hand strikes on a finger of the other hand put on an interspace). A delicate power ought to be utilized in order to abstain from causing injury, particularly in a little youngster). Sounds ordinarily evoked by percussion of the chest are as per the following: Tympany : Normally heard with percussion of the mid-region, is found in the chest with an enormous pneumothorax. Reverberation: This is the ordinary state in the chest; it is some of the time called vesicular reverberation. Hyperresonance: Accentuation of the ordinary percussion is seen with conditions of hyperinflation like emphysema, asthma, or free intrapleural air. Coin test: A resounding metallic sound heard with a stethoscope when tapping a coin that is held level against the chest with another coin; it demonstrates a pneumothorax. Bluntness: A level, crash like sound, this sound is related with pleural liquid or parenchymal solidification. Evenness: This sound can be copied by percussing over muscle; its quality in the chest recommends gigantic pleural emission. Auscultation: Auscultation of the chest ought to be performed with the age fitting stethoscope (with chest pieces for untimely newborn children, babies, kids, and young people/grown-ups). The stomach of the chest piece (squeezed firmly against the skin) is utilized to sift through low-pitched sounds, consequently disconnecting piercing sound, and the chime (held gently

Business Strategy of Barnes and Noble-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Break down the division in which the Company Operates.What are its upper hands? We need to utilize Micheal Porter Model. Answer: Presentation Global business contains all the business exchanges which take plays between at least two societies, morals, and nations past their political limits. As far as definition, it is every one of those business exercises that contain the cross-fringe exchanges of products, administrations, and the assets among at least two countries. As global business is tied in with shipping the products and enterprises to another nation, it helps in gaining remote trade. It helps in the ideal usage of assets as it makes products on a huge size of the worldwide market. This investigation will layout the global business methodology of Barnes and Noble, which is the universes biggest book shop and boss retailer of substance, computerized media and instructive items. The expressed foundation works in excess of 630 stores and 50 states and offers head web based business sites and furthermore offers a line-up of famous NOOK tablets and eReaders. This investigation will examine the segment wherein organization works and will utilize the Porters Model for its upper hand. The techniques of the organization will likewise be sketched out by utilizing PESTEL examination. Moreover, the examination will feature the companys universal methodology by utilizing transformative plans of action. Finally, the investigation will depict the six highlights of transformative plan of action. Organization Overview Barnes and Noble Inc., is the universes biggest book shop and driving retailer of substance, computerized media and instructive items (Barnes Noble, Inc, 2003). The expressed organization works in excess of 630 stores and 50 states and offers head web based business sites and furthermore offers a line-up of well known NOOK tablets and eReaders. Barnes Noble is a fortune 500 recorded organizations and has the biggest number of retail outlets in United States. The association principally works through its Barnes Noble Booksellers chain of book shops. The businesss stores are open seven days per week and with a normal of 26,000 square feet, it includes the best assistance, profundity of determination and confortable areas (Barnes Noble, Inc., 2014). It likewise offers its clients with scrumptious food and drinks so clients can make the most of their time. Statement of purpose Barnes Noble statement of purpose is to drive the best Omni-direct strength exchange America so as to profit the two its shoppers and book shops to arrive at their desire while being an a sound representative for the social orders or social orders they serve. As the book shops, the organization is learned to be the absolute best in the exchange, regardless of the size or business of its members (Barnes Noble, Inc., 2014). The organization hope to be an a worthy representative for the general public it serves, to be an important asset towards the clients it serves and to be where its committed book shops could develop and prosper. Watchmen five powers New participants The revelation of digitalization and the gadgets that everybody can get in their telephone like perusing material instead of having a physical duplicate of it, has seemed, by all accounts, to be an event of new passages in the market. New contestants like, the encourage and ipad are the two gadgets that conducts tremendous populace of purchasers (Mick, 2012). What's more, the gadget like the Android tablet is likewise entered as another participant in the market and gives high serious difficulties to Barnes and Noble. Haggling quality of clients Barnes and Noble is considered as the strength markets that is gives immense scopes of items in blocks and mortar fragment. The market is fundamentally depends on how much cash clients have left in the wake of buying prerequisites and requests (Mick, 2012). The organization is presently confronting downturn so the client commitment has now become scant with regards to buy the items as they are persistently moving towards eBooks which are less expensive in costs. Haggling quality of providers Barnes and Noble fundamentally doesn't have severe wellbeing and defend with regards to great on which the organization depend on providers like the administrations, substance, item accessibility, certain installment and as far as possible expansions. There is even no assurance of the drawn out relationship created among Barnes and Noble and the providers. Due to this organization can be at a gigantic hazard (Modi, Durkin, Kass Ulin, 2017). In the event that a large number of these providers need to quit offering the items to the organization when they required for carry on deals then consistent administrations can be kept up. Practically half of their bought items esteem originates from Barnes and Nobles five primary providers. Substitute dangers as opposed to visit to book shops or shops, buyers can even visit to the next firm which gives their favored books at a pace of half off value cut. This includes firms like Amazon and Walmart. The organization is even compromised by these two organizations which is another method of getting books due to them they have very less valuing quality for controlling it (Modi, Durkin, Kass Ulin, 2017). The organization likewise encountering an equivalent sort of substitute dangers with regards to its Kindle electronic peruser and furthermore the advanced gadgets. Contenders Barnes and Noble and its competitions are fighting to be in the top regarding wellspring of getting understanding materials. There are predominantly two contenders bunches which affectation a danger against Barnes and Noble. These two gatherings are claim to fame shops and bookshops. Bookshops which rival Barnes and Noble are chiefly Books-A-Million Borders. The organization has even surpasses these bookshops and coagulated themselves as the top book shop in the nation. Strength shops which are contending with Barnes and Noble are for the most part Walmart, Costco and Amazon (Phillips, Henry Der Wal, 2007). The organization is even not coagulated as enormous of a market position with regards to this retailers gathering. This is a direct result of leading less evaluating quality dissimilar to the claim to fame shops that are well known for giving markdown value which numerous organizations would battle to contend. Pestel Analysis Political-E-business, Internet tax assessment, government holds in ICT. Monetary Adverse financial downturn, Economic development in China and India, cash changes (Svensson Wagner, 2011) Social-on the web and long range informal communication, moral and strict issues, embellishment and centralization Mechanical Three dimensional books tech, virtual libraries blast, digital book wars Natural People are presently more worry about environmental amicable issue and in this way moving towards eBook, an ever increasing number of battles for green printing or eco printing for use of reuse paper printing. Lawful Law for assurance of copyright of books are agreeable to book shops, item naming and customer rights and laws Universal methodology of Barnes Noble The procedure of Barnes and Noble is showing signs of improvement. Be that as it may, there are as yet numerous issues to deal with for the biggest blocks and-mortar book retailer as it fights with its biggest opponent Amazon for the brains, hearts and wallet of the perusers (Best, Zeigler, Smith, Whitley Cornwell, 2010). Barnes Noble needs to turn out to be something beyond books. It is clear that individuals consistently have a weakness for the physical books. With ascend in the Amazon and misfortunes from the companys Nook tablet division and shutting of numerous stores, Barnes Noble has most likely something to stress over. As per Mr Boire, CEO of Barnes Noble, there is parcel of chance for the brand as everything that organization does fits the brand. For its extension, the expressed organization is examining for the approaches to upgrade the pedestrian activity and to start the business (Best, Zeigler, Smith, Whitley Cornwell, 2010). For Barnes Noble, the fundamental issues in its global system are the weights on the blocks and mortar retail business, savage rivalry from Amazon and others and absence of worldwide a dependable balance. With rivals like Amazon, Apple, Google, the finish for the companys gadget Nook isn't getting simpler. Be that as it may, the expressed organization could expand its worldwide business. The administration of Barnes and Noble need to have any kind of effect abroad. The organization must be a substance organization and it would need to scale up across countries as it can't depend on the physical areas. Barnes and Noble need to sell huge amounts of Nooks in different nations and it must be done rapidly. Barnes Noble ought to likewise forcefully search for accomplices over the worldwide markets. Another advantage for the organization is its arrangement with Microsoft for its global development (Barnes Noble, Inc., 2014). The organization additionally have opportunity from the falling of digital book deals and strength of print could converse and help the clients to get back towards the physical book shops. Plan of action Plan of action can be characterized as the hypothetical apparatus that contains set of substances, ideas and their dealings with the reason to depict the business thought of an exact foundation. A plan of action can be alluded as an exertion by an organizations association to characterize the worth that trade could offer to at least one customers or at least one commercial centers (Fehrman, 2015). It is likewise the clarification of a manner by which a firm should be considered to arrange its assets to convey its worth. There are four primary components of a plan of action. These components are portrayed beneath: Figure 1: Elements of Business model Source: (Gorissen, Vrancken Manshoven, 2016) Client Value Proposition This component is the methods by which a business endeavor has accomplished to mastermind its capitals so as to offer qualities to its clients in a precise and viable way. This component ordinarily incorporates the capacity offer items and administrations which are either divergent because of development and vale expansion and conveying it in a much lower costs than the opponents (Bilton Cummings, 2010). Barnes Noble could begin the client esteem relational word by isolating its clients into some log

Rise of Islam free essay sample

Inspects political, monetary, social strict conditions helpful for lessons initiative of Muhammad resulting military successes in Arabia in seventh Cent.

North East Referendum of November 2004 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

North East Referendum of November 2004 - Essay Example Besides the preservationist considering the greater part of the English individuals with their hesitance to acknowledge any progressions might be another purpose behind the refusal to think about the advancement of local governments. Anyway the Labor legislature of England had an alternate view inside and out. With negligence to the general sentiment the administration needed to push the moderate approaches of regionalization of the legislature. This, the work government needed to do as a measure to fortify the working instruments of the focal government in the various areas. With this expectation the Government held a submission in the North East Region of England on the fourth of November 2004, for surveying the general assessment on the regionalization of the legislature. For whatever reasons, the submission was dismissed overwhelmingly by the voters demonstrating their goal plainly against the arrangement of any provincial congregations. This paper endeavors to examine in detail in addition to other things, the potential purposes behind holding such a choice, the crusades made in help and against such choice, the turnout of the voters and the subtleties of the conclusive outcomes of the choice. North East locale in one of the eight districts of England, that extends from Scotland to Yorkshire. The area was made in 1994 and was initially characterized as Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, County Durham and Cleveland As a major aspect of a change of neighborhood government Cleveland has since been abrogated and a few unitary locale made. (All Experts) A rich normal legacy makes the area one of the exceptional region with its significant lots of coast and broad upland tracts. The capital of the area is Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The Cathedral city of Durham in this district is the city's political focus and was tipped to get the gathering housed there. Sunderland and Middlesbrough are different urban areas of the North East district of England. Essentially these urban areas were industrialized ones. All things considered, compensation and the ways of life in the area are the most reduced in England, with high joblessness the standard (Andrew Stevens 2004) The area has additionally come back to the Parliament political fat cats like Prime Minister Tony Blair himself among others. With this foundation the administration set forth the submission to the individuals of North East England to choose the presentation of a territorial government body in the North East district of England. The voters in the area of North East England dismissed the proposition for framing a territorial gathering in an unequivocal way, making the other two arranged referenda for various districts retired by the legislature at any rate incidentally. The submission had a turnout of 47.8 percent, out of which 22.1 percent casted a ballot for the territorial get together, while 77.9 percent casted a ballot against making their feeling express without question. 1.2 Government's Views on the Need for a Directly-Elected Regional Assembly: The administration of UK had communicated its perspectives on the need to have a chosen provincial get together for the North East England and with these perspectives just the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister had coordinated the base work far completing a choice in the district as to survey the general feeling for the making of the chosen territorial gathering. The North East Constitutional Convention had distinguished the accompanying purposes behind the North

Critique 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Evaluate 2 - Essay Example The venue likewise had a set stage where piano introductions were all around organized. Seok-Min having had the presentation and long stretches of preparing on the piano. He got the chance to introduce his aptitudes to the crowd. The Sonata in C Major was a moderate and unobtrusive piece composed and formed by Joseph Haydn in the seventeenth and eighteenth century. There was additionally another piece B Minor made by Franz Liszt and written in 1811 to 1886. The piece was long and all around isolated with publicity and the mid and a slag finish. In spite of the fact that the piece was no intuitive as at that point, entertainers had a fixed situation as they entered their way in the presentation. In the presentation lobby, various melodic pieces, for example, the piece by Claude Debussy, Etudes (1915). The piano introduction was basically a senior grounds on which, I had the chance to connect with the other expert craftsman, for example, on ever. The piano introduction corridor needed legitimate associations as the watchers were an area the exhibition was not also coordinated. The coordination and rhyme of the example lines as Seok-Min played were not in accordance with different beats from the reinforcement artists. The soprano introduction was all around arranged yet at the start the need time cognizant implied that the piece must be quick passed so as to seem like it was consummately coordinated with the genuine article. Seok-Min execution, then again, was impeccable as the help his melodic pieces came through quickly at long last. Their dressing additionally made the occasion look efficient as they walked to suit the topic they were reflecting in their melodic pieces. The piano entertainers Seok-Min on the piano was additionally ready to make his piece Sonata in B minor a triumph as his regarded practice demonstrated culminations as his certainty on the piano was obvious in spite of the fact that the theater. His mode and test piece were not quite the same as the other one preceding him as it took into consideration a possibility in the treble. He consolidated major

Seven Early Evenings

Seven Early Evenings Theres a lot that happens after 5PM. 1 // Sunday coming home I visited home last week over Thanksgiving Break.  Boston is amazing, but there are some things that New York just does better. I had forgotten how impressive the New York skyline was until I was looking at it again. The pizza I once took for granted tasted like a Michelin star meal. On Sunday evening, I left New York on an Amtrak to back to Boston. After getting off the train, I took an Uber back to campus01 I could have taken the T (Bostons subway system) but I was carrying a lot of luggage full of winter clothes. Fun fact: MIT student ID cards double as Charlie Cards â€" the pass Bostonians use to ride the T. . I was surprised when I finally got back to my dorm. My friends who stayed at MIT over the break had redecorated our main lounge! home sweet home, redecorated 2 // Monday lobby 10, from above I went to a meeting for Chroma, MITs science and humanities magazine. Editor-in-Chief Michelle X. 20 presented the final version of the magazine we worked on this semester! It took several weeks and dozens of writers, artists, and designers to put together. After celebrating, we also planned for an upcoming fundraiser in Lobby 10. This is a popular space for student organizations to advertise events, recruit volunteers, and raise money. At our fundraiser, well be selling boba and giving out free Chroma laptop stickers. 3 // Tuesday nice to meet you I spent Tuesday evening with the  Vietnamese Student Association (VSA), where I ate delicious food and worked on mastering the basics of Vietnamese. Through bingo, charades, and tongue twister competitions, I learned quite a lot and met a lot of great people! I came from a high school with just one other Viet student. Im really excited to keep exploring my Viet heritage with the VSA â€" its great to have a place where I can eat familiar food and hear familiar words. Whatever your background or interests, MIT likely has a student organization for it. 4 // Wednesday I swung by a cookie-decorating event run by Women in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (WiEECS). WiEECS has been an excellent opportunity for me to befriend upperclassmen who are excited to share their experiences as Course 6 (EECS) students. There are events every couple of weeks for WiEECS members, usually involving food and puppies. wheres i? After WiEECS, I went to my dorm (MacGregor House) for a GRT dinner with my entry. MacG splits its 313 residents into nine entries labelled A through J02 Note that there is no I entry, sinceem i/em is imaginary. . Each entry has one or two GRTs (Graduate Resident Tutors) â€"   graduate students who live with and mentor the undergraduate residents. MacG is a cook-for-yourself dorm. There is a kitchen in every suite (and each suite has a maximum of just 8 people). Some MacG residents cook all their meals, some enroll in a dining hall meal plan, and some (like me) do a bit of both. At least once a week, my GRTs invite our entry to go one of MITs five dining halls for dinner. They use a special GRT dining card to swipe all of us into the dining hall. I look forward to these dinners each week â€" the people in my suite and entry have become some of my best friends. 5 // Thursday I went to the Student Center for  Tech Twinkles, an event run by the the MIT Undergraduate Association (UA) to celebrate the tree lightings around campus. Off campus, the streets of Boston are literally pulsing with brightness and festivity. My friends and I then went to the Compton Lounge â€" colloquially known as the Banana Lounge â€" to do some psetting. The lounge has several tables (each with a basket of bananas), legos, nap space, and a station for making coffee and tea. After psetting, we walked back to MacG together and took pictures of the lights. let the festivities begin 6 // Friday RKB (left) and the Asymptones (center) I went to  Thanksgiving II, a show by Roadkill Buffet (MITs improv comedy troupe) and Asymptones (one of MITs many acapella groups). I really enjoyed their alternating performances â€" RKB was hilarious and the Asymptones sounded beautiful! I ended the night at Johnson Ice Rink with my neighbor, Isabella K. 21. We  both skated competitively when we were younger, and after arriving to MIT, we both found ourselves being drawn back to the ice. Isabella and I are both  amazed by how our muscles magically remember spins, jumps, and footwork that we havent attempted in years. MIT is one of a few universities with its own ice rink. Best of all, the rink is open to all students nearly every day. Its located right inside the Z (MITs fitness center), about a five minute walk from our dorm! 7 // Saturday My evening started out messy, with a Bob Ross paint-along I did with my entry. Supplied with canvases, oil paints, brushes, and a lot of paper towels, we hit play on the video and scrambled to replicate Bobs art03 Did we succeed? Well, we tried. . crazy rich syncopasians I then went to another acapella concert. This time, it was  Crazy Rich Syncopasians, performed by the Syncopasians. Throughout the show, they performed skits inspired by the movie  Crazy Rich Asians,  but adapted to a romance between MIT students. There was free boba afterwards! Upon returning to my dorm, I stayed up until about 2AM frying beignets, baking Christmas cookies, and discussing poetry with my friends. Josiah W. 22 directed the baking. He did a fantastic job â€" we didnt set off the fire alarm! Post Tagged #Chroma magazine #dining #MacGregor House #Vietnamese Student Association I could have taken the T (Boston's subway system) but I was carrying a lot of luggage full of winter clothes. Fun fact: MIT student ID cards double as 'Charlie Cards' â€" the pass Bostonians use to ride the T. back to text ? Note that there is no 'I' entry, since i is imaginary. back to text ? Did we succeed? Well, we tried. back to text ?

Mattel Case Study Analysis Managing Product Recall - 1375 Words

Mattel Case Study Analysis: Managing Product Recall (Case Study Sample) Content: DATE:TO:FROM:RE: Mattel Case Study AnalysisMattel Case Study AnalysisExecutive SummaryMattel, the largest toy producer in the world, had to deal with a product recall due to safety concerns. Some of the firms suppliers utilized paints with high quantity of lead in the manufacturing, thereby risking the health of the users. To manage the product recall process, the firm should have created a team to oversee the activity. It should also have identified the problem early enough, engaged all the key stakeholders, and disseminated the recall notices effectively. The communication strategy to be implemented ought to have entailed establishing the objectives, defining the audience, choosing the key messages, and choosing the right communication channels. Finally, it is recommended that Mattel should adopt an in-house production strategy to avoid the risk of unsafe products. To compete effectively, it should also implement the differentiation strategy in order to attract clie nts based on the uniqueness of the toys rather than the pricing alone.IntroductionThe case study reports of a dilemma facing Mattel, the biggest toy producer in the world, in the wake of product recalls due to safety issues. Like other manufacturers, the company outsourced most of its production to developing nations as a way of reducing costs and improving competitiveness. In 2007, it produced 65% of its products in China (Jiangyong, Zhigang, and LinHui). However, in contrast to other competitors that outsourced most of their production, Mattel owned and operated some plants in order to control the safety of the toys. Still, controlling product quality and safety in countries such as China is difficult. In the summer of 2007, the company was forced to recall some of the toys produced in the country because the paint used in the production contained too much lead (Jiangyong, Zhigang, and LinHui). Besides affecting its reputation, the recalls led to a dip in sales. As a result, the C EO of the company has to make a decision regarding whether to enhance in-hour production or shift the manufacturing to other nations to spread risks.Managing Product RecallWhile errors do happen in the course of running a business, it is essential for the leadership to possess the right skills to remedy the situation. To manage the recall of Mattels products, a number of strategies could have been implemented. Firstly, it is necessary to create a team that would oversee the process of recalling. In practice, the team should make decisions swiftly since there are often time constraints. Similarly, in the case of Mattel, it would have been advisable to set up a recall team to oversee the process.A second strategy would entail identifying the problem early enough before the defective products reach the customers. In the case study, more than three hundred thousand toys had been bought by the clients when the recall was effected. Evidently, the company was slow in making a decision rega rding whether to recall the products. Essentially, issuing a recall early enough reduces the chances of the defective products reaching the clients and causing harmful effects to the users. More importantly, it shows that the organization is proactive and is genuinely concerned about them. Clearly, Mattel should have recalled the products earlier.Thirdly, it would have been essential to engage all key stakeholders. Internally, it is vital to inform internal stakeholders regarding the recall. Essentially, employees should be knowledgeable regarding answering customer complaints. In a normal organizational setting, it is the workers who interact with the clients and provide services to them. Another essential group of stakeholders encompasses stockholders and owners. For this group, their concern is likely to center around the impact of the recall on profitability and the overall organizational performance. As a result, the management should communicate to them the plans that it has t o rectify the situation. Finally, the company should also cooperate with the government, especially the US Congress, as it investigates the matter. Being open, transparent, and accountable would reduce misinformation and make the public understand the firms situation.Furthermore, the company should have promptly and extensively disseminated the recall notices. Considering that Mattels client base is broad, it is possible that some people who had already purchased the products did not know about the recall. Therefore, the company could have used a wide range of communication channels, such as television and online advertisements, to communicate with the clients. More importantly, the firm should have collaborated with the sellers to create drop-off points. Finally, Mattel ought to have engaged the manufacturers to explore ways of preventing the reoccurrence of the problem in the future.Communication StrategyAs highlighted in the section above, communication is essential when handling product recalls. When implemented effectively, it can help build investor confidence and preserve customer loyalty. It can also reduce regulatory ramifications and prevent employees from leaving. The communication strategy that is ideal in the case of Mattel would be composed of four vital steps. The first action is to establish the goals of the recall. The recall team formed should examine what it wants to achieve through its communication initiatives. One of the key goals could be to inform the clients about the product recall and facilitate them as they return the products they had already purchased. The second objective would be to reassure the public, including current and prospective clients, concerning the firms commitment to product safety. Besides, the communication could also be aimed at partnering with the media to prevent misconceptions and misinformation.The second component of the strategy would be to define the target audience. The key stakeholder groups include the clients, media, government, manufacturers, and employees. Each of them should be introduced to particular aspects of the communication. For example, the employees would want to know the impact of the recall on their jobs. Similarly, the clients would want to know the initiatives that the organization is doing to avert the adverse consequences associated with the unsafe products. The third component encompasses choosing the key messages. The last component of the communication strategy is the selection of the channels of communication. Essentially, each channel is suited to particular audience. Internally, the recall team can use memos to communicate with employees and the top management. Television advertisements, press releases, and social media communication are ideal for communicating with external stakeholders.As the recall team communicates with the diverse audience, it should deliver three essential elements: consistency, clarity, and control. Whenever an organization experien ces a crisis, every communication it dispatches is continually analyzed. If there are inconsistencies, the media and the general public would start questioning the genuineness of the company. To enhance clarity, it might be necessary for the organization to have a spokesperson. Generally, ambiguities lead to more questions. Lastly, all the information that goes to the key audience should be controlled. Sometimes, the media might report something falsely. As a result, the company ought to correct such misinformation as soon as possible.Analysis and Recommendations for Future SuccessThe internal analysis of Mattel shows an organization with the capability to succeed. According to the case study, the firm is the biggest toy producer in the world (Jiangyong, Zhigang, and LinHui). In 2006, the company posted an annual turnover of $5.65 billion and sold about eight hundred million toys (Jiangyong, ...

How to Write a Persuasive Speech

How to Write a Persuasive Speech? Public persuasive speech is a kind of art, when you use words with the purpose to influence the audience. It must involve directing and guiding, appealing to thinking, emotions and logic of a person or an audience. The purpose is to push listeners to accept your attitude, idea or action presented by you. Plus, the position and idea should be supported by confirming arguments, reasons and supportive information. The main goal of your persuasive speech is to receive your most wanted response. To reach the goal, you need to look at your audience: who they are, what they want and everything else you need to know about your listeners to persuade them successfully. Like any other speech or writing, the persuasive speech must contain introduction, body text and the conclusion. Speech is characterized by more personal attitude to the problem or topic discussed. Your personality will play the major role, sometimes it will influence even more than words. Starting the speech you need to say something to attract your listeners attention. It can be just a sentence or two. It may be startling, controversial or novel – anything that can make the audience interested. When you get the attention, you can explain, what is going to be discussed in your speech next. You can point out several lines that will give them general idea of what they are about to hear. For example, you can use the following model: First of all, explain to the audience what you meant in the first attention-taking statement. Second, start from this point (and it should be the key point of the entire speech) and outline the overall theme of your speech. After that you set out the need. You show the problem to be solved or a misconception to be cleared up. In this step you appeal and call for active actions. Here you use the persuasion itself. The model is rather easy-to-follow and can really bring a lot of positive feedbacks on your speech. Also remember to be confident in your words and you will definitely achieve your goals.

Eating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa - 951 Words

Eating disorders are a sickness that can come from psychological issues and it can disrupt the everyday diet. â€Å"A person with an eating disorder may have started out just eating smaller or larger amounts of food, but at some point, the urge to eat less or more spiraled out of control.† The common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is when someone see’s themselves as an overweight person, so they watch what they eat since, they have a fear of becoming overweight. The disorder takes over them and their focus is to avoid becoming overweight. Bulimia nervosa is when someone eats large amounts of food at one time and not being able to control how much they take in. â€Å"Researchers are finding that eating disorders are caused by a complex interaction of genetic, biological, behavioral, psychological, and social factors.† Anorexia nervosa can come from having been sexually abused or having family that are too controlling over what they do. â€Å"Most often diagnosed in females (up to 90%), Anorexia is characterized by failure to maintain body weight of at least 85% of what is expected, fear of losing control over your weight or of becoming fat.† The person with the disorder often visualizes themselves in a mirror and seeing an overweight person staring back at them which is their reflection. Treatment for anorexia nervosa involve restoring their health, after that is done therapy is highly recommended. The therapy can help the person maintain aShow MoreRelatedEating Disorder : Anorexia Nervosa1622 Words   |  7 Pages Bulimia Nervosa To be diagnosed with eating disorder, someone must meet certain criteria. The criterion for diagnosis slightly varies depending on if you are referring to people who (A) fear gaining weight, and have significant weight loss,(B) eating a huge amount of food , then use laxative to remove the binged food, (C) the use of excessive exercise and fasting in order to remove or to reduce the amount of calories consumed, and (D) distorted body image, no matter how thin they become, theyRead MoreEating Disorder : Anorexia Nervosa1658 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen affected by this disorder. The specific disorder that is being referred to in this paper, an eating disorder, is Anorexia Nervosa, the restricting type. An eating disorder â€Å"involve[s] disordered eating behaviors and maladaptive ways of controlling body weight† (Nevid, Rathus, Greene, 2014, p. 335). Another well-known eating disorder is Bulimia Nervosa which is characterized by binging and purging (Nevid, Rathus, Greene, 2014, p. 338). Bulimia is different than anorexia since victims of bulimiaRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa Essay1948 Words   |  8 Pagesnotion of an â€Å"ideal† body and eating disorders, there is no consensus as to the root cause of eating disorders. The general belief is that eating disorders result from one or more biological, behavioral, and social factors including genetics, unpleasant experiences/trauma, peer pressure, teasing, and family members with eating disorders, among others. There are numerous types of eating disorders. Both women and men are affected by eating disorders each day. Eating disorders can occur from an early ageRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1493 Words   |  6 PagesIllness Paper – Anorexia Nervosa February 28, 2016 According to the Mayo Clinic (2016), eating disorders are â€Å"conditions related to persistent eating behaviors that negatively impact your health, your emotions, and your ability to function in important areas of life.† One such eating disorder is anorexia nervosa. Not to be confused with anorexia, which is simply a general loss of appetite that can be attributed to many medical ailments, anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder and mental illnessRead MoreEating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa1653 Words   |  7 PagesAnorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa is one of several subtypes descending from feeding and eating disorders. It is a crippling life-threatening condition marked by a patient placing restriction on energy intake relative to needed energy requirements, resulting in a relentless pursuit of low body weight in the context of age, sex, development and physical health. According to American Psychiatric Publishing of diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa, often timesRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa947 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder consist of emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues. Up to 24 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder in the U.S (ANAD, n.d.) bulimia nervosa as well as the other eating disorders are considered to be a female eating disorder, a disorder that only affects women which limits males to seek treatment let alone make aware to other that they suffer from bulimiaRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa974 Words   |  4 PagesI have always been intrigued with eating disorders, particularly Anorexia Nervosa. When I was 18 years of age, my mother questioned whether or not I was Anorexic and she took me to the family practitioner, who then informed me that I was three pounds shy from being considered underweight. I knew I was thin, but I was really thin, but also really proud of my size. In an African American urban environment being thin was related to illness and drug abuse. I was often teased about how thin and fragileRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa889 Words   |  4 PagesANAD Eating Disorder Statistics about thirty million people in America of all ages and genders suffer from one of the three main eating disorders. Many people suffer from more than one of the eating disorders. Only 1 in 10 individuals receive the treatment that is needed to recover(AND A). Often eating disorders are known to be triggered by outside factors in their life, but studies show that it is more likely to be a part of their genetics. According to Webster the definition of an â€Å"Eating Disorder†Read MoreAnorexia Nervosa- Eating Disorder1685 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of anorexia are mostly seen on the outside of the victim’s body, but do not be fooled. This detrimental eating disorder affects one’s mind just as much as it would the body. What Anorexia does to the mind is that it distorts the way one views their body. Victims of anorexia become fixated on their body image and overly critical about their flaws and weight. Even being obviously underweight, Anorexics will continuously deny that they have a problem and continue with their fatal practices.Read MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1462 Words   |  6 Pagessuffer from many illnesses, one in particular is eating disorders. There are many types of eating disorders, but there are three common ones that are known today, which are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Eating disorders are not healthy, thi s type of disease can be very fatal and crucial to one s health   mentally, physically, and socially. The purpose of this report is to provide background information about eating disorders, strategies to prevent this illness from occurring

Strain Theory And Its Impact On Society Essay - 1641 Words

Within the social science field, strain theory has been expanded and advanced by many theorists over the last century. Created by Emile Durkheim in a study surrounding suicide, it quickly adapted to other areas of criminology and sociology. Strain theory can explain many forms of crimes, it cannot account for all forms of crime and deviant behaviour within society. Strain is prevalent throughout many forms of societal life, but not all can be linked to the crimes of which are committed by those within society, it tends to turn a blind eye to some forms of crime of which have not been acknowledged by the theorists. Though explicitly arguing the idea that strain theory does not account for all types of deviance, this will also include the arguments which have been put forward to say that strain theory does account for all kinds of crime. What is strain theory? Strain theory has two somewhat similar and well-known approaches, initially touched upon by sociological theorist Emile Durkheim; it has then been further expanded upon by Robert Agnew (1953) and Robert Merton(1951). General strain theory (GST), which has been expanded upon by theorist Robert Agnew. He says that GST in its simplest form is, â€Å"individuals who experience strains or stressors often become upset and sometimes cope with crime. Such individuals may engage in crime to end or escape from their strains(Agnew, 2006).† General strain theory can be used to explain deviant behaviour such as an adolescent may engageShow MoreRelatedStrain Theory And Its Impact On Society1736 Words   |  7 PagesStrain theory is a `more prominent issue in today’s world than many seem to think. Strain theory is the answer to several of life’s greatest questions, including, â€Å"Why do people riot?† and â€Å"Why are people pressured to live a life of crime?† The answer to that is strain theory: certain individuals fall into the pressure that the rest of society puts on everyone, that in order to be worth something and respected, they must be of a certain status. In order to be deemed worthy of others, everyone mustRead MoreThe General Strain Theory Of Social Psychology1647 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The general strain theory has developed into among the greatest crime theories of social psychology with a fairly developed research body. General Strain Theory is thought to be a strong philosophy, and has gathered a lot of experimental confirmation, and has additionally extended its essential degree by offering clarifications of wonders outside of criminal conduct. There are diverse negative relationships with strain or stress that result in negative emotions along with encouragingRead MoreGeneral Strain Theory And Its Effect On Human Behavior990 Words   |  4 Pagesof his theory. Noxious events avoidance impacts the ability to maintain or come up with relationships, resulting in alternative reactions. An adverse environment perception will result in emotions that are strongly negative that motivate a person to engage in crime. Being involved in crime is sporadic according to Agnew, and the criminals would desist were it not for the persistent negative effect and events. General strain theory is mainly concerned with the strain types and not the strain sourcesRead MoreTheories on Crime1253 Words   |  5 PagesTheories on Crime: The field of criminology is basically described as the study of crime through which the causes, prevention, and correction of offenses are examined. While this process can be extremely difficult, especially for students, the analysis of the causes of crime is significant to sociology and criminology. The difficulties associated with the study of crime originate from the numerous challenges in developing theories that explain human behavior. In relation to crime, human behaviorRead MoreThe Differential Opportunity Systems Theory1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe differential opportunity systems theory mainly emphasizes on the intervening variables accounting for the specific form that deviance and crime can take. Earlier, Cloward demonstrated the way blocked illegitimate access, and opportunities would be a logical Mertonian strain theory extension. An illegitimate opportunity is regarded as being more than the chance to get away with a deviant or criminal act. It entails expressing and learning the beliefs necessary to support subculture. Such beliefsRead MoreGeneral Strain Theory And Its Effects On Adolescent Delinquency913 Words   |  4 Pages There are many ways in which general strain theory can be implemented in policy. Programs created to reduce delinquency and crime must be focused on the negative emotions, behavior and actions of the individual, and relationships developed through interaction. A family based program is a program that could be implemented. The idea behind a family oriented program would be designed to address family bond and communication between the parents and children. Studies done in the past support the notionRead MoreAnomie and General Strain Theories of Crime Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesAnomie/Strain Theory Historical Background The theoretical framework of strain theory can be credited to sociologist Emile Durkheim. Durkheim research on formed a platform for other sociologist to further develop strain theories of crime. One of which is Robert Merton. One of Durkheim’s major works that opened the door to further research on strain theories was his book, Suicide. In this book Durkheim sough to understand the why led to one’s own self-destruction. Emile Durkheim studied suicide ratesRead MoreThe Major Theories Of Criminal Behavior And The Impact Of Crime On Victims And Society1580 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluating the Major Theories of Cause of Criminal Behaviour and the Impact of Crime on Victims and Society London Foundation campus 1. Introduction Akers Sellers (2013) noted that there are various common theories that are pertinent to the study of crime as the extents of crime explanations range from the genetic/biological through to the economic and social perspective. Howitt (2012) divided these theories into four categories: macro-level or societal theories; locality or communityRead MoreThe Boyz N The Hood Based On Criminology Concept Of The General Strain Theory1622 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In this paper, I will analysis the film Boyz N the Hood based on and around the criminology concept of the General Strain Theory. The film Boyz N the Hood depicts a story about an African-American boy growing up in â€Å"the hood† of South Central LA. South Central is a place where on average 1 out of 21 African American men will be die as a result of â€Å"the streets†. African Americans within the African-American community are more susceptible to becoming a casualty to gang affiliation andRead MoreMerton s Strain Theory And Victimology Theories1483 Words   |  6 Pagesof Howard Becker who looked at the labelling theory, Merton’s strain theory and victimology theories in order to compare and contrast three different criminological theories. It will focus on similarities and differences and some contradictions which my lie in these theories as well. Robert Agnew’s strain theory states that there are many strains and stresses in ones lives which could influence the likelihood of one committing a crime. The strain theory suggests there are two main factors that could

Essay on A Summary of My Community Service project

For my community service project I did a large variety of projects. I completed a total amount of seventy-one hours, which includes: eleven hours of in school hours, and sixty hours of out of school service. The groups I worked with include: The Immaculate Conception School, The Merimack Heights Academy, and the Mad Science program. Overall I had a great time and a wonderful experience serving the community. For the Immaculate Conception School I did many events. First for the I.C.S I helped to set up with two of the Junior High Socials and ran one of the games at the Halloween party. Through working with our school I learned valuable skills of teamwork and leadership by working with others and being a role model. I learned how to†¦show more content†¦I will never forget this experience and I hope that I am invited back next year to help coach my players. The next community service project I did was to help renovate The Merrimack Heights Academy. We worked for about fo ur hours at the school painting rooms, fences, and other buildings. Although we didn’t finish the project I feel a sense of satisfaction that I helped to create a school for special needs children. I also feel that It was a lot of fun to work with all of my classmates outside of school and to see everybody working so hard. The last thing I am going to talk about is my time as a mad scientist assistant job for the journey program. I did this awesome job for about five hours over a period of five weeks. This was really one of the most fun things to do because I have a deep love for science and passing that love on to younger bright eyed students is wonderful. I got quite the experience. After doing this project I can see why teachers get frustrated with us students and all the talking. I realized that the less talking we do the more we get accomplished and the more fun we end up having. I would defiantly do this service again and I recommend it to all science loving stud ents. When I first began this project I was daunted by the amount of hours I would have to complete, but accepted the challenge with muchShow MoreRelatedEssay On Giving A Voice To Those Who Are Deaf929 Words   |  4 PagesHard of Hearing What is the purpose of this project? Provide a summary of what will be accomplished and who will benefit. The main purpose of this project is to educate community members, service providers and coordinators on the use of basic American Sign Language (ASL). This will be accomplished through a community based training that will teach the basics of the ASL language and usage. This is a valuable course that will benefit the entire community, but will especially make life easier for thoseRead MoreAnalysis : The Panhandle Promise Project 1105 Words   |  5 PagesAna Gonzalez Panhandle Promise Project/Melisa Martinez Total hours worked this reporting period: 94.55 Individual supervisory hours and date: 23.99 hours- 4/14/15, 4/23/15, 5/1/15, 5/12/15, and 5/19-5/20/15 Cumulative hours: 233.54 Summary of Supervision The Panhandle Promise Project focuses on breaking the cycle of incarceration with at-risk youth by providing mentoring services. We provide monthly activities in which it includes roller-skating, sleep over at a church, visiting the AmarilloRead MoreMy Study For People With Disabilities983 Words   |  4 PagesModule 6 Project Today, people with disabilities must include their voices across their states. In the article Strategies to Incorporate the Voices of People with Significant Disabilities in UCEDD Information Gathering and Operations it addressed research-based information on people with diverse abilities. People with disabilities have the right to active participation in their voice in policies that affect them. This research is current because it allows people with significant disabilitiesRead MoreMy Employment As Project Officer And Executive Assistant With Tafe Queensland1152 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the initial stages of my employment as Project Officer and Executive Assistant with TAFE Queensland, I helped oversee a mass restructure which involved 9 previously independent TAFE divisions merge into one entity. In my first week, the Director required me to prepare an urgent ministerial brief, which needed input and approval by five senior executives and submission to the Minister’s office within three days. The information required for the brief was detailed, so it was crucial that I researchedRead MoreThe World Bank Cambodia Sub Project899 Words   |  4 PagesBefore zeroing in on the World Bank Cambodia Sub-project, a quick review of the World Bank Group (WBG), vis-a-vis its structure, mission’s statement, and criticisms would critical in analysing the project. At the dusk of the Second World War (WWII), there were concerns to the stability of the global economic markets. The stability of international currency markets, and international trades were deemed critical to averting crises such as the great depression of 1930, which eventually lead to the warRead MoreA Brief Note On The World Bank Cambodia Sub Project888 Words   |  4 Pagesefore zeroing in on the World Bank Cambodia Sub-project, a quick review of the World Bank Group (WBG), vis-a-vis its structure, mission’s statement, and criticisms would critical in analysing the project. At the dusk of the Second World War (WWII), there were concerns to the stability of the global economic markets. The stability of international currency markets, and international trades were deemed critical to averting crises such as the great depression of 1930, which eventually lead to the warRead MoreProject At Tulsa County Youth Services1311 Words   |  6 PagesI acquired my service learning hours by participating in a group that volunteered at Tulsa County Youth Services. My group encountered many difficulties and challenges before finally securing a project at Tulsa County Youth Services that would allow for us to fulfill our eight-hour requirement for the service-learning project. Initially, we had planned to volunteer at Rogers County Youth Services, but these plans dissipated as we learned that it was extremely difficult to simply set up a meetingRead MoreImprovement Of Self And Work Productivity1661 Words   |  7 PagesPart 1 1.) Summary The project the group has chosen is called Improvement to self and work productivity. In this project the groups main goal is to promote productivity, fairness, team work and participation in the work area. There is also emphasis on personal group and maturity since the company is still young and most of the workers are young adults still trying to grasp what and adjust to there situation as working class adults making their contributions to society. The project team hopes toRead MoreThe International Associations Of The Lions Club1326 Words   |  6 PagesMy primary goal and purpose in writing this research paper is to inform any person who reads the final draft of the research paper about the different aspects of the International Associations of the Lions Club. Using the right knowledge and wisdom I plan on describing the organization known as the Lions Club. I will give my readers detailed information about the membership, services provided, and the local Lions Club. Using inter esting facts and images, I plan on persuading any reader to considerRead MoreThe Ontario Public Service ( Ops ) Website993 Words   |  4 Pagesadvertised on the Ontario Public Service (OPS) website. I am confident that this position would fully utilize my project management and leadership skills developed over the past 8 years while supporting various levels of business throughout the project management life cycle. I believe that my current role as a Project Coordinator/Financial Analyst with the Ministry of Community and Social Services (MCSS) has provided me with the skills required for the position of a Senior Project Coordinator with the Ministry

Segmentation Free Essays

Segmentation We believe that the marketing segmentation of Lee Kum Kee’s soy sauce is a mixture of demographic, psychographic and benefit segmentation. Since customer’s buying motives comes from their own habit and their own lifestyle before they consume soy sauce as they will use the same brand or the same soy sauce when they find that soy sauce is what they want and they need. Demographic segmentation  consists of dividing the market into groups based on variables such as age, gender family size, income, occupation, education, religion, race and nationality. We will write a custom essay sample on Segmentation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lee Kum Kee takes care about the minority with different religion, Lee Kum Kee establishes different labels to show whether that kind of soy sauce is suitable for them or not. For example, Lee Kum Kee recommends the Double Deluxe Soy Sauce to the Kosher as the ingredient of this soy sauce is conformed to the rules of Jewish religion. Psychographic segmentation is a method of dividing markets on the bases of the psychology and lifestyle habits of customers. Lee Kum Kee cares those people with different lifestyle, such as, people who concern much about their health and the vegetarian. For example, Lee Kum Kee has produced Salt Reduced Light Soy Sauce for those who concern their health much. Also, Lee kum Kee has recommended some kinds of soy sauce for the vegetarian to use. Benefit segmentation is A  form  of  market segmentation  based on the differences in specific  benefits  that different  groups  of  consumers  look for in a  product. Lee Kum Kee has provided lots of products to satisfy different needs of the people including those who affected by the demographic and psychographic factors. Apart from the above mentioned, Lee Kum Kee endeavors to provide a larger product variety. Recently, Lee Kum Kee introduces a new soy sauce without adding any MSGs. Targeting How to cite Segmentation, Papers

The Caregivers Perspective Of The Challenges And Rewards

Question: What are TheCaregivers Perspective Of The Challenges And Rewards Of Responsibility? Answer: Introduction The interview was conducted to understand and analyze the perspectives of a care giver. The challenges and rewards those the care giver have to keep into consideration would also define her role along with the procedures she follows while taking care. The patient in the case is a 50 years old Male who have a brain injury and is unable to take food on his own. The feeding needs the care of a caregiver which is been adopted in this report to understand and examine the methodologies adopted and thus critically analyze the benefits it gives to the user. The perspective, challenges and thus the rewards for the job along with her recommendations for the future caregivers are documented herein. Perspective of the caregiver: Roles and Responsibilities The patient is a 50 years old male with eating disability due to a brain injury. The patient needs someone to look after him for the entire day but the feeding and cleaning needs the assistance of a professional caregiver. The daughter of the Patient is working lady with a Construction firm so have very limited time to care for her aging father. The task encompasses a lot of responsibility and needs a good amount of care and time to accomplish. The patient is unable to respond properly after the injury where the speech disability makes the job more challenging. However the mobility of limbs is still their but they are not strong enough for the man to support himself. Since the household of the man have a daughter who works for long hours without any support the care giving becomes impossible for her thus the professional care is needed. On the week offs the daughter takes utmost care for him but she is unable to feed her the patient due to problems in understanding the needs of the p atient. Although the patient can hear and tries to respond accordingly but that reaction memory is lost within moments (Ohshima et al. 2004). The care giver has been involved with this patient for last 4 months while she had a long care giving career with around 18 years of experience in the same field. Thus the position of primary care giver was a certified professional over the family which at the start of the phase made the job difficult. Preparation of the meal and feeding are two supports those are mostly done by the family (Neal Wagner, 2011). However, when the injury happened the daughter was already employed and could not afford the time needed to take care and thus she took a professional help. The working caregiver has been associated with this patient form the day he took his first meal after the coma period was over. The daughter tried to learn to feed him but she was unsure of how good she was in her job and rested on a professional to see that the best care is provided. Thus from the employers perspective the job needed specialist and thus the reliance on the caregiver was huge. Further the time dedicated to the job took 57 hours each week from the caregiver (Koutsoukou et al. 2006). However, the challenge is how many days the patient needs to be cared for. The medical advisor suggests that the care was needed till the time the patient was able to have his limb controls and speech back which in his view would need time of around 2 years. The assurance for the treatment to heal the personnel was not there so the perspective of the care giver was that the daughter needs to learn and earn some confidence in feeding the patient. Since the care giving would not last long for it is expensive and not the period would be too long for a professional to be assisting him. The time needed to feed, needs patience and persistence of caregiver (Alnazly, 2014). Therefore, the daughter needs to learn them for better care and relationship building with her father. The meal preparation, understanding the signs and body language of the patient, aiding him to communicate with sign languages while making the necessary changes to the meal for the patient to feel and taste the food, to start eating was kept in mind. Challenges of the Care giving The challenges in care giving are the sense of responsibility and keeping the performance of care up to it. Further the responsibility involves giving sufficient amount of time to understand and communicate back to the patient. The sign languages are to be predicted which may mean anything to a layman but the caregiver needs to know what stands for what and how much those are necessary for patient care (Doyle, 2012). Medication times along with meal preparation with a constant eye on the patient are another major challenge which the care giver have got to understand and interpret in her 18 years of Career. The negative effects of not properly feeding a brain damaged patient with speech disability are many as the patient cannot react or communicate his feelings. Thus they needs to be understood and the care and the medications are to be applied on time with precise techniques those suites the man best. Further, for muscular functioning the patient needs to walk and stand with support at least twice a day as recommended by the Doctor. This process needs the help of both the daughter and care giver together to make the person stand and balance him selves with his two hands. This limb exercise needs a lot of care and is a challenging job which would need to be taken care till the time the patient learns and restores his physical strength to walk again. Furthermore, due to the brain damage the patient cannot recognize or remember the pat actions and commands of the care giver that needs the specialized care where the care giver has to start afresh with her duties. The feeding time and cleaning time are two period when the interactions with user and care giver is the most so the impact of this interactions needs to be fruitful else the purpose stays unresolved (Volberding, 2014). Rewards and Recommendations: For Future professionals The rewards of the care giving is in the satisfaction of it said the care giver. However, the time and patience along with basic medical and knowledge of treatments are few other things that the care giver needs to learn prior to the process (Hinrichsen et al. 1992). Thus the learning is another added advantage which the care giver had that she may use in her future jobs as learning and experience is unique. Nevertheless, there are few other sides of care giving as well which needs special mention as the people who would join the profession in the future must know how to handle patient where they also protect themselves from diseases and such harms of working with a sick user (Davis, 2000). The visit to the user is one aspect while the regularity in such a case is another. The dependence of the family on the care giver is enormous so if she is absent or out of town for some other job the daughter have to hire another one for the day. This process is eased by the care giver by inducti ng a younger professional with herself with patients consent so that when she is not present somebody else may do her job with equal efficiency. However the new practitioner needs further training and grooming before they could handle such patient effectively. The risk of mis-handling the patient are great so the well being as well as personal space or the work life balance is one major issue which needs to be maintained for a professional. The way they achieve it is the success key else the patient care may be affected due to concentration errors. The error of judgment is another aspect of positive resource development for care. What to feed at what time and how to understand what the patient wants needs to be learnt and interpreted with such patients, that comes with time and experience. Emotional supports to the family of the user along with tangible assistance like teaching how to give care are the two other aspects that the caregiver takes care of. The practitioner, while with the patient and his daughter the effective ways of patient care is been taught so that the daughter too is competent in handling her fathers care needs (Richards Vostanis, 2004). Conclusions The care giving to a person with mental challenges and physical disabilities needs complete support as they are mostly unaware of what to do, when and how, where the role of care giver. The learning for the family was another aspect which the caregiver took care of while also keeping the daily treatment strategic applications in mind. The sign language interpretation and getting the needed response from the bran injured patient is a challenge which the care giver faces each day but have effectively understood what to do in such cases. The learning for the job has enabled the learner to understand the challenges along with the right methodology use to solve them while keeping their own health and work life balance in order. List of References Alnazly, E. (2014). The Burdens On Caregivers Of Patients Above 65 Years Old Receiving Hemodialysis: A Qualitative Study. Health Care : Current Reviews. Retrieved from https://esciencecentral.org/journals/the-burdens-on-caregivers-of-patients-above-years-old-receiving-hemodialysis-a-qualitative-study.hccr.1000118.php?aid=23190 Davis, J. (2000). Managed care systems and emerging infections. 1st Ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press Doyle, S. (2012). Being-in-the-World-of-Care: The Lived Experiences of Older People Receiving Community Aged Care Packages in Queensland. Health Care For Women International, 33(10), 905-921 Hinrichsen, G., Hernandez, N., Pollack, S. (1992). Difficulties and Rewards in Family Care of the Depressed Older Adult. The Gerontologist, 32(4), 486-492 Hixson, D., Stoff, E., White, P. (1992). Parents of Children With Chronic Health Impairments: A New Approach to Advocacy Training. Children's Health Care, 21(2), 111-115 Koutsoukou, A., Perraki, H., Raftopoulou, A., Koulouris, N., Sotiropoulou, C., Kotanidou, A. et al. (2006). Respiratory mechanics in brain-damaged patients. Intensive Care Med, 32(12), 1947-1954 Neal, M., Wagner, D. (2011). Issues, challenges and network for aged health care. Retrieved 8 May 2015, from https://www.caregiverslibrary.org/Portals/0/Working%20Caregivers%20-%20Issues%20for%20the%20Aging%20Network%20Fin-Neal-Wagner.pdf Ohshima, H., Murashima, S., Takahashi, R. (2004). Assessments and nursing care for right brain-damaged stroke patients: Focusing on neglect and related symptoms. Nursing And Health Sciences, 6(2), 115-121 Patlak, M., Nass, S., Balogh, E. (2011). The national cancer policy summit. Washington, DC: National Academies Press Richards, M., Vostanis, P. (2004). Interprofessional perspectives on transitional mental health services for young people aged 16 to 19 years. Journal Of Interprofessional Care, 18(2), 115-128 Volberding, J. (2014). Relationship Between Cultural Competence and Athletic Training Students Confidence in Providing Culturally Competent Care. Athletic Training Sports Health Care Wetzig, S., Walsh, C., Prescott, C., Kruger, P., Griffiths, D., Jennings, F., Aitken, L. (2009) Having a permanent resident in intensive care: The rewards and challenges. Australian Critical Care, 22(2), 83-94 Winkler, D., Farnworth, L., Sloan, S. (2013). People under 60 living in aged care facilities in Victoria. Australian Health Review, 30(1), 98-104

The Pupil free essay sample

In the passage from â€Å"the Pupil† by Henry James, the author depicts the 3 characters and their relationships toward each other in varying lights. Pemberton, Morgan Moreen and Mrs. Moreen are introduced here through dialogue and interaction with each other and the author uses a variation of tone and a unique point of view to show Pemberton’s uncertainties and also to show the characteristics of the relationships. The author starts off the passage describing Pemberton as a â€Å"poor young man†. Pemberton is a tutor who graduated from Oxford University. He is depicted as a financially concerned person who cares about how much he is getting paid for this tutoring of Morgan Moreen. But he is also modest, timid, and according to the passage nervous â€Å"among the dangers of an untried experiment†. Also the author depicts Pemberton as impatient by saying, â€Å"it is true Pemberton wouldn’t have enjoyed his being stupid†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pupil or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But from the very start, Pemberton begins to analyze his pupil and tries to understand him and what ne needs to teach him. Right away Pemberton seems to connect to Morgan and Morgan to Pemberton and this is evident especially when Mrs. Morgan gets up to leave and Pemberton takes the job without a definite salary. Morgan Moreen is â€Å"the Pupil† the story is written about. He is an eleven year old boy from a amiable American family, who is sent to Pemberton for tutoring. The author uses Pemberton’s observations to describe the little boy as weak, big eared and mouthed, sickly, and as having an intelligent appeal. Morgan is also depicted as a child who does not appreciate his mother or respect her, but she also thinks very low of her son. When the two adults talk about him, she mentions his weakness concerning a heart disease. We can infer from the passage that, Morgan did not have a proper education as seen by his casual response to his mother and that something may be wrong with his family situation/ home life. Mrs. Moreen is the mother of Morgan Moreen who hired Pemberton to tutor her son. When Pemberton meets her, he is almost intimidated by her and nervous to discuss the pay. It seems as though in the beginning she is trying to hide something or be elusive and she is not being frank to Pemberton about his wages. She promises Pemberton that his wages will be â€Å"quite regular†, but he wonders to himself her idea of a normal wage because everyone has different views on what that means. In conclusion, Henry James uses a variety of techniques including tone and point of view to depict the relationships between Pemberton, Mrs. Moreen and Morgan Moreen.

Short Scholarship Essay Samples - Write a Good Essay

Short Scholarship Essay Samples - Write a Good EssayIf you are looking for some of the best short scholarship essay samples for this year, there are a few things that you should consider. These samples will allow you to write a good essay, and if you have the passion and drive to write the perfect one, you will be able to get the money that you need.The first thing you will want to do is know why you are writing your essay. For most people, their purpose for writing is so that they can attend college and get a degree in some field of study. But what if you really love to write? If you love to write, you might like to look at some of the scholarship essay samples that are offered for free by companies.This will allow you to get some of the time off that you would otherwise be giving to your family, or to other obligations that you have. Because you will not have to sit down and create an essay, you will not have to spend any time writing something that is not going to come out as grea t as you would like it to. Also, if you do not have any friends or family members who are really into writing, these types of essay samples will let you know that you have a unique talent that can be used to help others in some way.There are many different types of essays available for those who are looking for these short scholarship essay samples. For example, you can look at how much you could make if you apply to several different colleges. You can choose to apply to just one college or you can try to get all of them, but when you go through the application process, you can help yourself to select which ones that you are going to apply to.You can also see how much money you could make if you write your own essay. When you use the online essay software that you will find in the essay samples, you will be able to write your own essay. Youwill be able to use all of the opportunities that are available for you to make some extra money.The best part about using these short essay samp les is that you will not have to spend any time doing something that you don't enjoy. This allows you to be able to put your personal feelings into your essay without having to worry about putting them in the wrong way. In the end, this will make sure that you are getting some time to spend with your family, as well as time to spend with your dog.The one thing that you will have to do is to use the free sample essay samples that are available, and to do this will give you a better idea of how you will be able to use the time that you are given. Remember that if you don't have enough time, you will have to use the time that you have to work hard. But if you have enough time, you will be able to use it to write a great essay that will be considered when you look for a scholarship.

Hemingways Code Hero free essay sample

Everything there is and ever will be is your actions in the present, so you got to make the best of it in a just and honorable way. Hemingway also places a responsibility of dodging dead on the shoulders of the hero. Since the hero doesn’t have anything, but his life he will try to avoid death, but the Hemingway reader will notice how the hero is always placed near death. Hemingway confronts his characters with death, but the character doesn’t seem afraid. That would be cowardice, a feeling which isn’t a part of the code. In the stories the hero himself believes in â€Å"nada†, a Spanish word for nothing. This means that hero doesn’t have any clear goal, but just lives as the day comes along. Also the code hero is quite a natural at whatever he’s doing. The code hero will never compromise with anything mediocre, neither will they allow mediocre people to be in midst. We will write a custom essay sample on Hemingways Code Hero or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This goes for anything that the code hero might do. Whether it’s his occupation or if it’s drinking alcohol the code hero will be the best at it. The code hero won’t be a drunken slop, but will know how to hold his liquor. Farewell to arms The main character is the young ambulance driver Henry. When we’re first introduced to Henry he’s living completely by the nada concept, but is far from a code hero. He lies with all kind of women and he’s a heavy drinker. Then he meets the lovely British nurse Catherine. For her he leaves all the other women behind, but he still goes to war leaving her behind too. Here Henry experiences death, but he isn’t able to handle it like a true code hero should be. Instead he abandons the army without any morale issues. Once again he gets confronted with death through the execution of his friend the doctor. Once again he just keeps running. He runs to a new American hospital where Catherine gets transferred to. Here Henry becomes more and more of a code hero with help from Catherine. He starts to hold his liquor, he talks about marriage and treat her just. Sadly Henry is to be sent back, so he leaves with Catherine, sailing to Switzerland. In Switzerland Henry and Catherine pretends to be man and wife and get a child together. Once again Henry takes great care of Catherine and shows himself as a man who knows how to treat a woman with respect and honor. Fortunately Catherine gets pregnant, but she’s dies while giving birth and the child doesn’t survive either. Through it all Henry prays to God for God to have mercy on his beloved, but she still dies. This is where Henry becomes a true code hero. He realizes that death is just†¦ Death. That it’s the inevitable end of it all. Up until this point Henry has just been in the making, but when he realizes that there’s just life and then you’re gone he reaches the final level. The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber In this novel we meet Francis Macomber. He’s a wealthy American who’s on safari with his younger and more attractive wife. As all other code heroes Francis masters his occupation and is a very successive business man. This is where he stops mastering things though. His relationship with his wife is close to solely based on his money. Even if he has feelings for her she always makes him fade by criticizing everything he does. This wouldn’t happen for the ideal code hero. Since they’re on a safari Francis are going to shoot some animals, but when hunting Francis hit a lion without killing it. This makes him so ashamed and afraid that he tries to pull out and make the African servants go finish off the lion. This is a very cowardly act by him, very non-code hero like, but his English guide on the other hand knows what to do. He is the code hero at this point. The entire incident were seen by his wife who have even lower thoughts of Francis now, but higher of their and therefore she sleeps with him. Francis discovers this but as the non-heroic person he is he just ignores it. When they go hunting once again Francis manages to shoot and kill the animals properly. Even when he got to go into the bush to hunt down one he didn’t kill. He does it this the 2nd time, but his wife can’t handle it anymore. Having seen him grow from one day to the other she has changed his feeling towards him. She likes Francis the code hero, but unfortunately she gets hold on a rifle and accidentally shoots him in the head. Francis managed to become a code hero in the very last seconds of his life, but is then killed.

Bribery of the World

Bribery of the World Introduction Bribery may be defined as an illegal act or an offence that involves offering and giving something such as money to gain an illicit and undue advantage. The world in general has witnessed incidences of corruption, including bribery, with the Arab world being identified as one of the areas where bribery is rampant.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Bribery of the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generally, the Arab world includes various countries of the Middle East, among them being Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Qatar, UAE, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia among others. In these Arab countries, although bribery is seen as an illegitimate act, it is also generally accepted as a social norm that binds people together, especially due to lack of democracy. Therefore, bribery may have both negative and positive consequences to the people in Arab countries. Some of the negative consequences and disadvantages to a country in clude inflation and poor governance. Nevertheless, different types of bribery in the Arab world have negatively affected the lives of people by creating tension in various countries, although the society views bribery as a means of acquiring the elusive democracy. Types of bribery There are different types of bribery witnessed in different countries around the world. In Arab countries, bribery is usually known ‘asrachwa’ while in Spanish and French speaking countries, it is known as ‘mordida’ and ‘desssousde-table’ respectively. Different types of bribery include the use of gift, sop, favor, sweetheart deals, kickbacks, funding, secret commission, promotion, donation, and lucrative contract among many other forms and types (Reader, 1997). Bribery is always divided into two forms: Firstly, there are those bribes that involve the person in power being given offerings and other items in order to use his or her position in the office unjustly to be nefit others. The second form of bribery involves cases where someone obtains power due to suffrages of those who have the ability to do it or use the power more appropriately. In such cases, a person who obtains and receives the bribe is able to influence the process unjustly and ensure that the bribery process is successful. Bribery is usually seen in various instances; for example, a police officer may be seen receiving money from motorists who are involved in minor offences such as over-speeding in order to let them off the hook. Another example of bribery is an instance where a citizen gives out money to a police officer during check-up in order to avoid being checked. Furthermore, bribery also takes the type of â€Å"a secret commission, a profit made by an agent, in the course of his employment, without the knowledge of his principal†, which is usually referred to as sweetener or kick-back (Lewis, 2000).Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, any act that requires someone to give something as a way of buying favor is a bribe, whether it is given in good faith or otherwise. This act is normally prevalent in public offices where control of employee activities is limited and where there is a lot of bureaucracy before one gets the service he or she needs. In addition, public offices are sometimes limited in terms of signatories, thus making it difficult for an outsider to get access to services demanded unless a bribe is offered. Bribery in Arab countries Many countries in the world have been accused of engagement in corruption, with bribery being one of the most prevalent forms of corruption. Although the international community’s watchdogs have been aggressively campaigning against corruption, individual governments in different countries especially the developing countries have not been fully committed to the fight. Thi s may be due to inadequate resources or inefficient policies to fight the vice. Moreover, although bribery is widespread across the world, Arab countries seem to be more notorious than other countries in demanding and giving bribes, especially due to autocratic type of leadership witnessed in most of these Arab countries. This bribery takes various forms, including political corruption, business contact bribery, and judicial bribery among others. One example of bribery is in a case where Egyptian court convicted Assembly official and petroleum dealers, including Petrogas, Al-Nasr Petroleum Co. and Petroleum Marine Services Co., over bribery (Bassiouni, 2007). With some Arab countries emerging as global market hubs, such as UAE, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, various instances of bribery emerge, especially when people want to get business opportunities in these emerging markets. Another case of bribery is seen in political environment where a political leader rewards his friends with econom ic deals, which involve in the manipulation of public resources in most cases (Rinnawi, 2006). In Arab countries, most bribery cases usually occur due to lack of transparency and effective procedures that can be used in the government procurement deals and contracts. One example that stands out involves the alleged bribery by the Qatari government in 2010 in order to secure votes to host the 2022 world cup (Scott, 2011). Again, in Arab countries, lack of tangible anti-bribery laws to curb bribery usually results to more people being involved in bribery, since they are usually aware that there would be no punishment even if they are involved in bribery.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Bribery of the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides, bribery in these countries is also caused by lack of proper political processes and good standards of governance. The recent political uprisings in some Arab countries such as Egypt, Tunisia and Yemen where the public accused their autocratic governments of massive corruption and underhand deals is a clear testimony to prevalence of bribery in the Arab world (Udasin, 2013). According to Udasin (2013), an author in â€Å"the Jerusalem Post† newspaper, opinion polls in most Arab countries that took part in Arab Spring indicate that the level of corruption has risen during the last few years after the uprising, with most people in these countries foreseeing a much worse future. Again, in these countries, salaries of civil servant are usually very low, leading to more bribery cases as people try to increase their income to sustain their lives. The governments’ failure to put in place institutional reforms that are important in curbing bribery also fuels bribery in most of these countries (Baumann, 2006). There have a number of cases of bribery in Arab countries since the 2011 revolutions, with most countries such Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, Leb anon feeling the most challenge. The revolution came as result of lack of government stability in these countries, which led to lack of confidence in the government by the public. Again, these countries also face many challenges in their police reform systems, unstable judiciary and the military that in most occasions has failed to fully support to the government. Again, according to Frishkopf (2010), research has shown that bribery and corruption are the biggest social problems affecting the society, with most people complain about prevalence of bribery in both private and public institutions in these Arab countries. Moreover, bribery is usually seen starting with the top government authorities who later influence other junior government officials to be involved in bribery. As a result, bribery and corruption have worsened in the Arab countries, amid increased economic and political instability stability. One area where bribery is evident is in government’s procurements and contract transactions where anybody interested in acquiring a government contract or an investment opportunity has to part with a bribe, especially considering the formalization process is more bureaucratic in nature. With the availability of petroleum and other natural resources in these Arab countries, bribery cases has been seen, especially where oil business transaction are involved, as people try to capitalize on the lucrative benefits emanating from this business (Frishkopf, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Effects of Bribery Bribery is one of the acts that usually result into harmful and bad consequences. Firstly, bribery usually undermines democratic process in a country and prevents people from getting equal shares of opportunities in the country. This usually results into low economic progress of the country, as it will distorts and affects the investment procedures, thereby preventing free markets strategy. In addition, in some countries where bribery is unavoidable, the poor people suffer most as they are denied their basic human rights unless they give bribes. This also affects the country’s economy and development, as those who do not give bribes fail to get a chance to participate in building projects in the country. The result of this is an increased level of poverty, a situation that is common in most of these countries, especially those that do not have many resources to accommodate a significantly large number of citizens. In addition, too much bribery usually lower s and delays government processes, as those who are responsible in these processes usually wait for bribes in order to accomplish their duties. As a result of this, government policies are lowered and the standards of doing business in the countries are also affected leading to investors and businessmen running away from the country. Counter argument about bribery in Arab World The Arab world has been accused of allowing corruption to thrive, but most people in Arab countries see it as a way of life. In addition, bribery in the Arab world is viewed as a means of enhancing social cohesion and eliminating individualism, especially because it facilitates mutual interdependence and interpersonal ties (Hashi, 2013). For instance, giving gifts in return for a favor is a common phenomenon that influences indebtedness in the society thus creating social bonds among people. The ever-present nepotism in Arab countries makes the role of public officials to resonate between official duty and en hancing familial ties. Moreover, dictatorial leadership witnessed in these Arab countries does not allow democracy to thrive, and the only way people have to enjoy democracy is through bribery. This ineffectiveness of governments forces people to utilize their social ties in order to bribe public officials to address their interests, which could have been ignored if they did not give bribes. Therefore, bribery in Arab societies is an important aspect that holds people together while at the same time enhancing ‘democracy’ amid authoritarian form of governance. Refutation about Bribery in Arab World Despite the society viewing bribery as normal and an acceptable way to access democracy, there are bad consequences that have seem most governments in Arab countries fail or collapse. Generally, a lot of money in form of bribery goes to private hands, making the government unable to support its citizens adequately, thus leading to increased cases of poverty. The so-called demo cracy is only accessible to those who have the means to offer bribes, especially considering that any form of bribery must have a financial value, which works against those who are less endowed (Rinnawi, 2006). Therefore, bribery cannot buy democracy in totality as some people may tend to argue. Conclusion This paper has discussed bribery in Arab countries and discovered that, in most cases, bribery in Arab countries is caused by government instability and lack of proper policies and reforms to deal with bribery. Again, from the paper, it is clear that bribery is very rampant in Arab countries such as Egypt, Tunisia, Lebanon, Libya, Qatar, Yemen and many other Arab countries. Therefore, it is important that proper strategies, including providing better policies to curb bribery, be put in place. In addition, if possible, laws should be put in place to ensure that top government officials do not involve in business transaction deals in isolation; rather, it should be a public process that requires vetting and audit before being validated. Besides, the government should also provide policies that ensure that those who involved in bribery are severely punished and removed from their official duties. Generally, in Arab countries, bribery usually begins with top government officials and then spreads to junior officials as well as the public. Therefore, in these countries, cases and acts of bribery is a normal phenomenon to them since almost everybody in these countries is involved in bribery. Moreover, bribery leads to negative and harmful consequences including poor economic growth. When this happens, the poor and innocent citizens tend to suffer, as they do not have resources to access services from public officials. Therefore, it is important that relevant and significant anti-bribery policies and reforms be put in place by the governments of these Arab countries in order to deal appropriately with bribery cases, while at the same uplifting people’s human rights. References Bassiouni, Y. (2007). The art of bribery: What not to do. Egypt Oil and Gas Newspaper, 1(7). Web. Baumann, A. (2006). Influence of culture on the styles of business behavior between Western and Arab managers. Norderstedt, Germany: Grin. Frishkopf, M. (2010). Music and media in the Arab world. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press. Hashi, F. (2013). Bribery As a form of Democracy. Public Policy and Governance Review, 4(2), 95-98. Lewis, M. (2000). Who is paying for healthcare in Eastern Europe and Central Asia? Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications. Reader, J. (1997). Africa: A Biography of the Continent. New York, USA: Vintage. Rinnawi, K. (2006). Instant nationalism: Transnational media in the Arab world. Lanham, Maryland, USA: University Press of America. Scott, M. (2011). Millions paid in bribes for Qatars 2022 World Cup votes, report claims. The Guardian. Web. Udasin, S. (2013). Poll: Corruption worsened in Arab countries since uprisings. The Jerusalem Post. Web. Whitaker, B. (2009). What’s Really Wrong with Middle East? London, England: Saqi Books.